See ellen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elne"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ellen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "elne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elne"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ellen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ellen"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alljan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ellan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ellan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ellan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (aljan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eljan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eljan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *alljan, from Proto-Germanic *aljaną. Cognate with Old Saxon ellan, Old High German ellan, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (aljan), Old Norse eljan (Icelandic elja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m",
"head": "ellen"
},
"expansion": "ellen n or m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eln",
"nomsg": "ellen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellen",
"2": "ellen",
"3": "ellen",
"4": "ellen",
"5": "elnes",
"6": "elna",
"7": "elne",
"8": "elnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eln",
"nomsg": "ellen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellen",
"2": "elnas",
"3": "ellen",
"4": "elnas",
"5": "elnes",
"6": "elna",
"7": "elne",
"8": "elnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ellencampian"
},
{
"word": "ellencræft"
},
{
"word": "ellendǣd"
},
{
"word": "ellengǣst"
},
{
"word": "ellengōdnes"
},
{
"word": "ellengrāfa"
},
{
"word": "ellenheard"
},
{
"word": "ellenhete"
},
{
"word": "ellenlǣca"
},
{
"word": "ellenlēas"
},
{
"word": "ellenlīċ"
},
{
"word": "ellenlīċe"
},
{
"word": "ellenmǣrþ"
},
{
"word": "ellenrind"
},
{
"word": "ellenrōf"
},
{
"word": "elnian"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
144
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
167,
175
]
],
"english": "Good is that keeps his belief, should not ever unfold his wrath,\nfighter of his breasts, too quickly, unless before this help he would\nknow how to help out a man with strength. It's good for him who seeks\nhelp from the Father in heavens, where this whole fastening stands for us.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Til biþ sē þe his trēowe ġehealdeþ, · ne sċeal nǣfre his torn tō ryċene\nbeorn of his brēostum ācȳþan, · nemþe hē ǣr þā bōte cunne,\neorl mid elne ġefremman. · Wel bið þām þe him āre sēċeð,\nfrōfre tō fæder on heofonum, · þǣr ūs eal sēo fæstnung stondeð.",
"translation": "Good is that keeps his belief, should not ever unfold his wrath,\nfighter of his breasts, too quickly, unless before this help he would\nknow how to help out a man with strength. It's good for him who seeks\nhelp from the Father in heavens, where this whole fastening stands for us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, courage, bravery"
],
"id": "en-ellen-ang-noun-ang:strength",
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:strength"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.len/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɫ.ɫen]"
}
],
"word": "ellen"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellæn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellærn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ellen"
},
"expansion": "ellen",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ellen",
"vstem": "eln"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"elder tree, elder wood"
],
"id": "en-ellen-ang-adj-wlLljfRL",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) elder tree, elder wood"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"word": "ellen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ellena"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ellern"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ellena"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eller"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ellena"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eldre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ellena"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eldrn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ellena"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ellena"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "ellen"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ellen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellæn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellærn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ellen"
},
"expansion": "ellen n (nominative plural ellen)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eln",
"nomsg": "ellen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellen",
"2": "ellen",
"3": "ellen",
"4": "ellen",
"5": "elnes",
"6": "elna",
"7": "elne",
"8": "elnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder tree"
],
"id": "en-ellen-ang-noun-ang:tree",
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:tree"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English nouns with multiple genders",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ellencampian"
},
{
"word": "ellencræft"
},
{
"word": "ellendǣd"
},
{
"word": "ellengǣst"
},
{
"word": "ellengōdnes"
},
{
"word": "ellengrāfa"
},
{
"word": "ellenheard"
},
{
"word": "ellenhete"
},
{
"word": "ellenlǣca"
},
{
"word": "ellenlēas"
},
{
"word": "ellenlīċ"
},
{
"word": "ellenlīċe"
},
{
"word": "ellenmǣrþ"
},
{
"word": "ellenrind"
},
{
"word": "ellenrōf"
},
{
"word": "elnian"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elne"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ellen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "elne"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elne"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "ellen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ellen"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*alljan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *alljan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*aljaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aljaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ellan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon ellan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ellan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German ellan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (aljan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "eljan"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse eljan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "elja"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic elja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *alljan, from Proto-Germanic *aljaną. Cognate with Old Saxon ellan, Old High German ellan, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (aljan), Old Norse eljan (Icelandic elja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"g2": "m",
"head": "ellen"
},
"expansion": "ellen n or m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eln",
"nomsg": "ellen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellen",
"2": "ellen",
"3": "ellen",
"4": "ellen",
"5": "elnes",
"6": "elna",
"7": "elne",
"8": "elnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eln",
"nomsg": "ellen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellen",
"2": "elnas",
"3": "ellen",
"4": "elnas",
"5": "elnes",
"6": "elna",
"7": "elne",
"8": "elnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
140,
144
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
167,
175
]
],
"english": "Good is that keeps his belief, should not ever unfold his wrath,\nfighter of his breasts, too quickly, unless before this help he would\nknow how to help out a man with strength. It's good for him who seeks\nhelp from the Father in heavens, where this whole fastening stands for us.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Til biþ sē þe his trēowe ġehealdeþ, · ne sċeal nǣfre his torn tō ryċene\nbeorn of his brēostum ācȳþan, · nemþe hē ǣr þā bōte cunne,\neorl mid elne ġefremman. · Wel bið þām þe him āre sēċeð,\nfrōfre tō fæder on heofonum, · þǣr ūs eal sēo fæstnung stondeð.",
"translation": "Good is that keeps his belief, should not ever unfold his wrath,\nfighter of his breasts, too quickly, unless before this help he would\nknow how to help out a man with strength. It's good for him who seeks\nhelp from the Father in heavens, where this whole fastening stands for us.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, courage, bravery"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:strength"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈel.len/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɫ.ɫen]"
}
],
"word": "ellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elno",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "elna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellenra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellæn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellærn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ellen"
},
"expansion": "ellen",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ellen",
"vstem": "eln"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English relational adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"elder tree, elder wood"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) elder tree, elder wood"
],
"tags": [
"relational"
]
}
],
"word": "ellen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ellena"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ellern"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ellena"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eller"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ellena"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eldre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ellena"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "eldrn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ellena"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "elder"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "ellena"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "ellen"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ellen",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ellen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "elne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "elnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ellern",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "elren",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellæn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ellærn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "ellen"
},
"expansion": "ellen n (nominative plural ellen)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eln",
"nomsg": "ellen"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ellen",
"2": "ellen",
"3": "ellen",
"4": "ellen",
"5": "elnes",
"6": "elna",
"7": "elne",
"8": "elnum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"elder tree"
],
"links": [
[
"elder",
"elder"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"senseid": [
"ang:tree"
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "ellen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ellen meaning in Old English (16.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.